Which statement accurately reflects feline lower urinary tract disease risk factors?

• A. Cats fed mostly dry food
• B. Cats that are stressed
• C. Male cats
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Feline lower urinary tract disease risk is shaped by hydration, stress, and anatomy. When cats eat mostly dry food, they typically drink less water, which can lead to more concentrated urine and a higher likelihood of bladder irritation, crystals, or stones forming. Stressful situations or environments are a well-known trigger for bladder inflammation and dysuria, as seen with feline idiopathic cystitis. Male cats have a higher risk of urethral obstruction because their longer, narrower urethra makes obstruction from mucus plugs or crystals more likely. Since each of these factors can contribute to FLUTD, the option that includes all of them best reflects the risk profile. All of the above.