Which organization accredits research institutions that meet national laws and guidelines?

• A. AALAS
• B. AAALAC
• C. OLAW
• D. USDA

Answer: (B)

Accreditation of laboratory animal facilities is a voluntary, external peer-review process that shows an institution’s animal care and use program meets high, established standards. The accrediting organization evaluates the overall program—including IACUC oversight, veterinary care, housing and enrichment, staff training, and procedures for anesthesia, analgesia, perioperative care, and humane euthanasia. Achieving accreditation signals a commitment to meeting national laws and guidelines and often aligns with or exceeds those requirements, which helps institutions demonstrate quality to researchers, sponsors, and regulators. Regulatory bodies like the USDA enforce the Animal Welfare Act and inspect facilities, while OLAW administers the PHS Policy and Assurance; they regulate compliance rather than provide accreditation. AALAS is a professional society that supports education and certification but does not accredit facilities.