What agency requires that every research facility must establish an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee?

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Multiple Choice

What agency requires that every research facility must establish an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee?

Explanation:
Having an IACUC is a central part of humane animal research oversight, driven by the Animal Welfare Act. This act is enforced by the USDA through the APHIS Animal Care program, which requires that facilities establish and maintain an IACUC to review and approve animal use and to monitor welfare. That makes USDA the agency responsible for the universal requirement. The FDA handles other regulatory duties, AVMA is a professional guidelines body, and AAALAC provides voluntary accreditation, but none of those impose the universal IACUC requirement across all facilities. (Note that facilities with NIH funding must also follow the Public Health Service Policy, but the universal mandate remains USDA.)

Having an IACUC is a central part of humane animal research oversight, driven by the Animal Welfare Act. This act is enforced by the USDA through the APHIS Animal Care program, which requires that facilities establish and maintain an IACUC to review and approve animal use and to monitor welfare. That makes USDA the agency responsible for the universal requirement. The FDA handles other regulatory duties, AVMA is a professional guidelines body, and AAALAC provides voluntary accreditation, but none of those impose the universal IACUC requirement across all facilities. (Note that facilities with NIH funding must also follow the Public Health Service Policy, but the universal mandate remains USDA.)

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