USDA APHIS inspectors have the authority to:

• A. have an animal euthanized if they determine that the animal is suffering as a result of noncompliance.
• B. take photographs of areas of noncompliance.
• C. make copies of required records in the facility.
• D. all of the above

Answer: (D)

Enforcement authority under the Animal Welfare Act allows APHIS inspectors to act to protect animal welfare and verify compliance. When they encounter conditions that put animals at risk or show noncompliance, they have tools to document, verify, and, if needed, relieve suffering. They can order euthanasia for an animal if it is determined to be suffering due to noncompliance, ensuring relief of unnecessary pain when other corrective actions aren’t feasible. They can also photograph areas of noncompliance to create an objective record that supports enforcement actions and to share with facility management or authorities. Additionally, they may make copies of required records in the facility to review and verify that the facility maintains the necessary documentation and to build a factual basis for any citation or action. Taken together, these authorities reflect a comprehensive approach to promptly addressing welfare concerns, documenting issues, and enforcing compliance.