All facilities housing the same type of animals and engaged in similar types of research should have the same disaster plans.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not Sure
• D. Depends

Answer: (B)

Disaster plans must be tailored to each facility’s specific risks and resources. Even facilities housing the same type of animals and conducting similar research can differ in important ways that change what a plan must include. Building layout and construction, housing systems, number of animals, the presence and condition of backup power and water systems, climate control, ventilation, fire protection, and access for staff and emergency responders all shape how to protect animal welfare and maintain operations during a disruption. Regulatory and accreditation requirements, local hazards (such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes), and the facility’s staffing and emergency contacts also influence plan details. Because of these unique factors, a single, identical disaster plan across all similar facilities isn’t appropriate. The plan should be developed from a site-specific risk assessment and regularly updated through drills and exercises.